Showing posts with label Three Goreges Dam project. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Three Goreges Dam project. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Some thoughts on China's Environment



The greenish water in Dianchi Lake






I ran into a friend on Facebook the other day and chatted with him online. He is from Texas and his family of 7 (the couple with 5 children) moved to Kunming, Yunnan last year as he was hired as a teacher at an international school in Kunming. He told me during the short chat that he and his wife went to see the “green paint” in Dianchi Lake, which was its greenish water. It was pollution, I told him. It was terrible and very sad, he wrote, the lake was a beautiful place. I swam in that lake when I was a little girl, but today nobody dares to touch the water. Huge amount of money has been spent to clean the lake up, but the damage is probably irreversible. The lake, once dubbed as the “pearl of the plateau” (Yunnan resides on a major plateau in China), is now but a stinky sore on the plateau.

Dianchi is just one of the many, many heart-breaking stories of China’s environment. A few days ago, another American friend posted on Facebook that “Mongolia was amazing” and that he was heading to Beijing. My first impulse was that he was talking about Inner Mongolia in China, and I was blissful to hear him calling it “amazing,” because that would mean that (Inner) Mongolia was still a beautiful place despite the fact that the grasslands there had been overgrazed. So maybe things are not that bad? I thought. But I was still suspicious, because, honestly, I have little confidence in China’s environment situation. So I left a comment: “Inner Mongolia or the Republic of Mongolia?” “The republic of…” he replied. Of course…I doubt that had my friend visited Inner Mongolia, he would still call it "amazing."

It is just sad that Chinese people are seeing their lands, lakes, forests—that is, the physical body of the country—being destroyed piece by piece due to relentless industrial development, lack of environmental regulation and blind pursuit of profits at the price of long term significance of environmental protection.

And it’s not just about environment or even people’s life quality or health. I remember reading in my middle school textbooks many articles appraising the beauty of the motherland--the spectacular Three Gorges on the Yangtze River, the roaring Yellow River, the endless, green grasslands in Inner Mongolia, to name just a few--which was the stronghold for teaching students to love the country. I don’t know how teachers in today’s China are going to teach kids. The breath-taking scenery of the Three Gorges is gone for good. Yellow River has suffered water deficit for years and sometimes simply dries out for miles. And the massive grasslands in northern China are gradually turning into massive desserts…

People around the world praise the beauty of their motherland as the common reason for themselves, and others, to love their country. Sadly, it seems that Chinese people are running out of beautiful places to boast and appreciate.

I once talked with a Chinese scholar who taught in the US. He told me that he loved going back to China to visit but would not live there. “Everything is great back in the country, only that the environment is too bad,” he said. I’m sure he is not the only overseas-educated and successful Chinese who would rather stay overseas to stay away from the dirty air, water and landscape in the homeland. On the other hand, had the environment been well preserved and cleaned up in China, the country could have attracted more talents to live and work there. Not to mention that, after all, the country needs rich lands, clean water and air, as well as its natural beauty, simply to sustain as the habitat for a billion people.

Friday, January 26, 2007

Three Gorges Dam Relocation Funding Misused

Three Goreges Dam project



Hundreds of millions of yuan was found in question in local dealing of state funding for relocating people and businesses that would be flooded due to the Three Gorges Dam construction, the National Audit Office announced this week, after finishing auditing in ten counties in Hubei Province and Chongqing City.

The audit found that during 2004 and 2005, 270 million yuan (about $34 million) of state fund for the relocation were put to illegitimated uses, such as opening businesses, executive expenses and paying loan interests, which were mostly not related to relocation programs. Chongqing authorities, for example, spent more than 5 million yuan to build office buildings and employee housing.

Meanwhile, some local authorities overstated migrant population and relocation needs and obtained about 17 million yuan more in funding. Caught in such foul play includes a government agency responsible for a port construction, which seized millions of yuan by submitting false project design and exaggerating material costs.

Other problems discovered in the audit include delaying in distribution funding to migrant supporting programs and improper use of funding, such as spending too much in building training facilities but not enough in the actual skills training for the migrants.

The State Council has sent notices to Hubei and Chongqing authorities, requesting correction of the misconducts. By December, more than 240 million yuan ($30 million) has been retrieved or compensated, according to a report of the National Audit Office.

The Three Gorges Dam relocation project started in 1993 and is expected to finish by 2009. By the end of 2005, the state government has invested 51 billion yuang (about $6.5 billon) to fund the relocation, providing housing, resettlement support for migrants and compensation for closed businesses. More than one million people and over 1500 businesses have been relocated.

National audit has become such a hot topic in China in recent years that the director of the national audit office, Mr. Li Jinhua, is treated by Chinese media as a star . The wide publicity of its results, a government practice carried out in recent years, could be seen as a progress of openness of the Chinese government.

For the recent three or four year, the annual release of the audit results has revealed tens of millions of yuan in question among the budget and expense of national government agencies. Although the public doubts the accuracy of the audit, which may not have disclosed the full picture of financial frauds of the government, and how much impact such publicity can have on curbing misconducts, the audit is largely welcomed.
----by Josie Liu

Detailed coverage:
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2007-01-25/232512139661.shtml

The audit report on the official website of National Audit Office
http://www.audit.gov.cn/cysite/docpage/c516/200701/0125_516_18451.htm